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Abacus: element placed on the upper part of the capital and which constitutes the support of the above architrave. Acropolis : high part of the city Acroterion) : decorative pattern ornating the top and the corners of the front of temples and of other buildings Agora : main square in the Greek city Àrula : small altar, usually made of clay Betilus : cone-shaped sacred stone Bucchero): kind of black or dark grey glossy pottery especially produced in Etruria Caduceus: cane with two snakes symmetrically intertwined on top of it Carinate : with a keel- shaped projection Cèntina: bent profile of an architectonic element Chiton: dress in light cloth, waist-fastened by a string and shoulder clasped Cocciopesto: compact mixture of clay fragments with lime Coroplastic: the art of producing terracotta Curtain : hangings or part of the walls Cothon: artificial dry dock for boats, typical of the Phoenician cities Chtonic: referring to the earth and to the underworld Dromos: gallery or access corridor to a grave chamber Ecista : founder Aedicule: small temple or chapel with a holy image inside Enkytrismòs: grave in large clay container Exedra : mostly semicircular area provided with seats Favissae: repositories within which cult material is interred Fibula) : safety pin Fictile : made of clay, terracotta. Granulation : small grain - gold workmanship Hypogeous: underground room Ippodameus: it refers to a urbanistic system with regular plans and orthogonal crossroads, named after the architect Ippodamus from Miletus who first codified it. Isodomo: it refers to the regular block masonry arrayed by height and thickness Koine: it refers to a common culture Lesena: Half-pilaster or half-column without base or capital projecting slightly from a wall; it can be smooth or ornate and has an essentially decorative function Metope: Any of the spaces between two triglyphs on a Doric frieze Molk: Phoenician votive sacrifice Postern: A small open gate, especially one in a fort or castle,usually in a hidden place or far from the main entrances Pronaos: space between the cell and the temple entrance. Stylobate: the immediate foundation of a row of classical columns or, according to the extension, temple basement Suffeti: High Carthaginian judicial power in charge for a year Tanit, sign of: geometric symbol consiting of a circle, a horizontal line and a triangle, conventionally referred to Tanit, Carthaginian goddess. Tèmenos: sacred space Tympanum:triangular space of the fronton Tofet: open air Phoenician sacrificial shrine |